What is erasmus

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Quick Answer: Erasmus is an EU-funded educational exchange program allowing students to study abroad in participating European countries while maintaining academic credits toward their home degree.

Key Facts

Understanding the Erasmus Program

Erasmus is a prestigious educational exchange program funded by the European Union that enables students from participating countries to study or complete internships abroad while maintaining academic credits toward their home degree. The program promotes cultural exchange, language learning, and international cooperation among European students and educational institutions.

History and Development

Established in 1987, the program was named after the Renaissance humanist Desiderius Erasmus, known for his extensive travels across Europe. What began as a simple student exchange initiative has evolved into Erasmus+, a comprehensive EU program that includes higher education, vocational training, youth programs, and adult education. Today, it's one of the most successful educational initiatives in the world, involving students from over 30 countries.

Participating Countries

The Erasmus program includes EU member states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (post-Brexit through special agreements). Students can choose from thousands of partner institutions across these countries, with programs available in diverse academic disciplines from engineering to humanities.

Benefits and Support

Application and Requirements

Students typically apply through their home university during their second or third year of study. Selection criteria include academic performance, language proficiency, and motivation. Most programs require students to be EU citizens or from affiliated countries, though some institutions offer exchanges for non-EU students through special arrangements.

Related Questions

How do you apply for the Erasmus program?

Students apply through their home university's international office or department, typically during their second or third year. Applications require academic transcripts, language proficiency documentation, motivation letters, and teacher recommendations. Each university has specific deadlines and selection criteria based on academic performance and program availability.

Which countries are included in the Erasmus program?

Erasmus includes all EU member states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Thousands of partner universities across these countries participate, offering opportunities in diverse fields including engineering, humanities, business, sciences, and social studies.

What are the main benefits of participating in Erasmus?

Benefits include financial support for living expenses, academic credit recognition through ECTS, language development, cultural immersion, personal growth, international friendships, and valuable experience that enhances career prospects. Erasmus experience is highly regarded by employers globally.

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Sources

  1. Wikipedia - Erasmus Programme CC-BY-SA-4.0
  2. European Commission - Erasmus+ Official Site Public Information
  3. Erasmus+ About - European Commission Public Information